Linux Distributions for Web Servers

by kad1r 11. March 2010 20:46
The order is not important. I just order my distributions for web servers.
Gentoo
Gentoo Linux
Highly flexible and fast distro that is built on top of the Linux kernel and based on the Portage package management system. Its package management is designed to be versatile, modular, portable, easy to maintain, and optimized for the user's machine.

Debian
Debian Gnu/Linux
The APT package management system, repositories with large numbers of packages, and the high quality of releases. It is known for amplitude of options like its support for a wide range of computer architectures that ranges from the Intel/AMD 32-bit/64-bit to the ARM architecture.

CentOS
Centos Linux
CentOS is based on RHEL and aims to provide a free enterprise class computing platform and strives to maintain 100% binary compatibility with its upstream distribution. Technical support is mainly provided by the community through its official mailing lists, web forums, and chat rooms.

RedHat
RedHat
It is released in server versions for x86, x86-64, Itanium, PowerPC and IBM System z. Though it's proprietary, it costs less than Microsoft's web server software. RHEL is also known for its excellent technical support and service.

Slackware
Slackware
Slackware is the oldest surviving Linux distribution so there are no doubts about its reliability. It aspires for design stability and simplicity, using plain text files for configuration and making as few modifications to software packages as possible from upstream. As they say, there is no better, more customizable, standard distro than Slackware.

16 Improvement in Ubuntu 10.04

by kad1r 11. March 2010 18:00

"In this post I’m going to list 16 things that I think could be improved in Lucid. I’m going to try my best to address the issues in detail and offer solutions. Of course, all of this is also a matter of opinion too. The object of this post is to make you think about ways we could improve each one.I’ll try to link to bugs where there are bugs, but a lot of these are quite new design decisions only present in 10.04 and hence don’t have bugs filed.

"All of these screenshots were taken about two hours after I installed Lucid Lynx alpha 3, daily build from Saturday March 6th 2010. Read: after the UI freeze.

"Window Controls"

"There are two things wrong with the new window controls in the Lynx.

"Firstly, the controls are on the left. This is bad because:

* Ubuntu users are used to them being on the right 

* Windows converts to Ubuntu will have yet another reason why they don’t want to switch 

* There is no particular reason for moving them to the left, it’s change for the sake of change 

* It makes windows unbalanced (window controls, window options, window title, sidebars and breadcrumbs etc are now all on the left)"

Orijinal article: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2010/03/16-things-that-could-be-improved-in.html

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Linux | Live | Ubuntu

Katana v1.5 released

by kad1r 4. March 2010 13:23
What is Katana? (Linux Multiboot DVD)
For those who are not familiar with the project, Katana combines hundreds of security tools to run off a single USB thumb drive. Katana brings together many of the best security distributions (Backtrack, Ophcrack, UBCD, Trinity Rescue Kit, Derik's Boot and Nuke, etc.) along side hundreds of portable Windows applications (Wireshark, HiJackThis, OllyDBG, The Sleuth Kit, ClamAV, FindSSN, AngryIP , etc.) to form a Portable Multi-Boot Security Suite. Katana includes distributions and Windows applications which focus on Pen-Testing, Auditing, Forensics, System Recovery, Network Analysis, Malware Removal and more.
Katana is also highly customizable. One of the major goals in the project was to develop an environment where users could tailor Katana to their needs. Users can customize Katana by adding and removing Distros and Portable Applications with relative ease. The best resource for these sorts of modifications is the Hack From A Cave Forum.


Katana v1.5

Backtrack 4, the Ultimate Boot CD, Ultimate Boot CD for Windows, Ophcrack Live, Puppy Linux, Kaspersky Live, Trinity Rescue Kit, Clonezilla and Derik's Boot and Nuke. Users can still customize Katana to add thier favorite distros using.

Katana Toolkit
The Katana Tool Kit (KTK) is a suite of Windows applications which can be run of a USB Flash Drive. Without the need for installation on the base system, users can bring a suite of uncompromised tools with them anywhere. Tools like Wireshark, HiJackThis, Firefox, PuTTY, Unstoppable Copier, OllyDBG, ProcessActivityView, SniffPass Password Sniffer, ClamAV, Undelete Plus, IECookiesView, MozillaCacheView, FreeOTFE, The PC Decrapifier, FindSSN, The Sleuth Kit, and OpenOffice. There are over 100 unique projects included in the KTK.
(See the full list of tools here)
The KTK facilitates fast access to all the Katana Windows applications. The applications are broken down into the following categories: Anti-Virus, Backup, Encryption, File System, Forensics, Media, Networking, Office, Recovery, Registry, System, Utilities. Each project provides unique functionality to the various categories listed above.
The KTK also facilitates the easy addition of other portable applications. By simply installing applications to a sub-folder of the "PortableApps" directory, your favorite applications will appear in the KTK the next time it is launched.
USB Write Blocker
A USB write blocker application has been added to help prevent malware installing on the USB Flash Drive and to prevent the anti-virus from deleting any of the totally awesome apps from the Katana Tool Kit. By running the MakeUSBReadOnly.bat on mount, unmounting and remounting the drive, going about you business, and running MakeUSBWritable.bat after you are done, you can prevent most interference by applications on the base OS.

Flash Player 10 Beta 3 Released

by kad1r 25. February 2010 13:46

Ubuntu/Debian installation:

wget http://download.macromedia.com/pub/labs/flashplayer10/flashplayer10_1_p3_linux_022310.tar.gz tar -xvf flashplayer10_1_p3_linux_022310.tar.gz
ls /usr/lib/adobe-flashplugin/
ls /usr/lib/flashplugin-installer/
sudo mv /usr/lib/adobe-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/adobe-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so.old
sudo cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/adobe-flashplugin/

How to reset forgotten user/boot password in Ubuntu

by kad1r 23. February 2010 11:44
Reboot your computer and select Ubuntu GNU Linux... (recovery mode)
Press E to get edit screen then find ro single and change like rw single init=/bin/bash, then press Ctrl+x or b to boot into a command line.
Type these to command line.
mount -a
passwd your_username
It will ask your username password and type new password.
If you want to change root password type passwd root after mount -a

Different wallpapers for each workspace in Ubuntu with Compiz

by kad1r 23. February 2010 11:37
System–Preferences–CompizConfig Settings Manager(Advanced Desktop Settings)
Select Utility and then Wallpaper.
Then Appearance and Background Images and go to configuration page.
Click new button and add your wallpaper. Open terminal and type gconf-editor
Go to apps–nautilus–preferences and deselect show desktop selection.
That's it.

Watch TV with Sopcast in Ubuntu

by kad1r 23. February 2010 11:15
First ofcourse you should install Sopcast. Download link: http://code.google.com/p/sopcast-player/downloads/list
For i386:
sopcast-player_0.2.1-1_i386.deb
sp-auth_3.0.1_i386.deb
For amd64:
sopcast-player_0.2.1-1_amd64.deb
sp-auth_3.0.1_amd64.deb
Python must be installed.
sudo apt-get install python2.5
sudo nano /usr/bin/sopcast-player
The file must be like that:
#!/bin/sh
/use/bin/python2.5 /usr/share/sopcast-player/lib/sopcast-player.pyc$@
Then save, close and restart.
After reboot open Sopcast and click Edit-Preferences and change the channels.

Repair Windows Partition in Ubuntu

by kad1r 22. February 2010 16:18
Sometimes your nfts disk is unavailable. In this stuation you can use ntfsfix command.
You can apply the following commands.
sudo apt-get install ntfsprogs
sudo ntfsfix /dev/your_ntfs_partition

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How to | Linux | Ubuntu

Install Open Office 3.2 on Linux (Ubuntu/Debian)

by kad1r 22. February 2010 10:53
You can upgrade or just install Open Office 3.2. Follow the steps and enjoy ;)
[b]Step 1:[/b] Uninstall your old Open Office.
[code]sudo apt-get remove openoffice*.*[/code]
[b]Step 2[/b]: Download 32Bit and install
wget http://download.services.openoffice.org/files/stable/3.2.0/OOo_3.2.0_LinuxIntel_install_en-US_deb.tar.gz tar -xvf OOo_3.2.0_LinuxIntel_install_en-US_deb.tar.gz cd OOO320_m12_native_packed-1_en-US.9483/ sudo dpkg -iR DEBS/
[b]Step 2[/b]: Download 64Bit and install
64Bit wget http://download.services.openoffice.org/files/stable/3.2.0/OOo_3.2.0_LinuxX86-64_install_en-US_deb.tar.gz tar -xvf OOo_3.2.0_LinuxX86-64_install_en-US_deb.tar.gz cd OOO320_m12_native_packed-1_en-US.9483/ sudo dpkg -iR DEBS/

Syntax Highlighting in Nano

by kad1r 17. February 2010 14:59
If you are using nano in linux and the syntax is boring and that's exactly for you.
Open nanorc and add downside codes at the end of nanorc. If they are already exist just remove '#' symbol at the begining of include word.
sudo nano /etc/nanorc
## Nanorc files
include "/usr/share/nano/nanorc.nanorc"
## C/C++
include "/usr/share/nano/c.nanorc"
## HTML
include "/usr/share/nano/html.nanorc"
## TeX
include "/usr/share/nano/tex.nanorc"
## Quoted emails (under e.g. mutt)
include "/usr/share/nano/mutt.nanorc"
## Patch files
include "/usr/share/nano/patch.nanorc"
## Manpages
include "/usr/share/nano/man.nanorc"
## Groff
include "/usr/share/nano/groff.nanorc"
## Perl
include "/usr/share/nano/perl.nanorc"
## Python
include "/usr/share/nano/python.nanorc"
## Ruby
include "/usr/share/nano/ruby.nanorc"
## Java
include "/usr/share/nano/java.nanorc"
## Assembler
include "/usr/share/nano/asm.nanorc"
## Bourne shell scripts
include "/usr/share/nano/sh.nanorc"
## POV-Ray
include "/usr/share/nano/pov.nanorc"
nano-syntax-highlight-kad1r.com

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